Mes racines / my roots

Henri Césaire Saint-Pierre


Adéline Albina Lesieur


Louis Émery Beaulieu


Joseph Bélanger


Geneviève Saint-Pierre


Jeanne Beaulieu Casgrain


Simone Aubry Beaulieu


Édouard Trudeau


Rolland Labrosse

Masson Family III
This is my English Translation of a Text taken from
Mémoires de la Société Généalogique
Jan. 1963, Volume 15, pp 3-11,
authored by LOUIS RICHARD (64).



Genealogical Studies:
The Masson Family III

C-2
EUSTACHE MASSON III,
1781-1840,
of ÃŽle Bizard
Beauharnois, and
of Fort Covington, N.Y.

Eustache Masson III, oldest son of Pierre Marc Masson II and of Catherine Pilon, was born in Île Bizard on October 6th 1781 and was baptized the next day at the Parish church of Sainte-Geneviève (1). He was named Eustache in honour of his godfather Eustache Bruyé (2) whose family lived next to that of the Masson on Île Bizard (3). This Christian name was in honour in the region since the concession January 20th 1752 of the Seigneurie of a Thousand-Islands to Sieur Eustache Lambert-Dumont. This is the reason why the Parish there was named Saint-Eustache.

Eustache Masson was raised on the paternal land, at Île Bizard, where he lived probably until around 1806 when he became a merchant at Sainte-Geneviève.

He was only 19 years of age when he married, on January 11th 1801, at Sainte-Geneviève church, Scholastique Payfer, a young woman of 18 years of age, born February 8th 1782 (4), daughter of Henri Paul Payfer, merchant at Sainte-Geneviève, and of Catherine Éthier.

The wedding of the young couple brought together a good number of parents from both sides. The Act found in the Parish Register of Sainte-Geneviève (5) tells us first, that Pierre Marc Masson II acted as father to his son and that Louis, his brother, was there. There was also, on the Masson's side, Louis Parthenais, half-brother of Pierre Marc Masson and uncle of the Groom, and his wife Marie Angèle Dufrêne (6).

The Bride, Scholastique Payfer, one of the youngest of a large family, was without her father since the age of 2 and it was her brother-in-law, Pierre Marc Alexandre Delienne dit Bélanger, husband of her eldest sister Catherine Payfer, aged 39 years, who acted as father. Were also present the mother of the Bride Marie Catherine Éthier, then 57, and her brothers Louis, Henry, Hyacinthe and Janvier Payfer, as well as her sister Marie Catherine Payfer, wife of François Rochon.

Scholastique Payfer had an older sister, Suzanne Payfer, baptized at Sainte-Geneviève September 10th 1767, who married, February 7th 1785, at Saint-Eustache, Antoine Masson, born December 19th 1760 à Sainte-Rose, the son of Joseph Masson and Louise Maisonneuve. He was the ancestor of the lords of Terrebonne. He was a fourth generation descendant of Gilles Masson, from France, born circa 1630, son of Pierre Masson and Françoise Gendreneau, of Notre Dame de Longueville, Luçon, France.

Antoine Masson and Suzanne Payfer were father and mother of Joseph Masson, lord of Terrebonne and one of the richest French Canadians of his time, who was the father of Louis François Rodrigue Masson, lieutenant-governor of the province of Québec from 1884 to 1887.

So it is that the descendants of Eustache Masson III and of the Masson families of Terrebonne are related, not by having husbands of the same family name but of different roots, but because of the common ancestor of the wives, the two Payfer sisters of Sainte Geneviève.


The Payfer Family

The Payfer Family originated from Alsace (7) and spoke High-German.

The first of that name who came to Canada was Henri Paul Payfer, the father of the two Misses Payfer married to the two Masson above.

Born circa 1739, probably about Herkimer, in the valley of Mohawki River, New York, he was the son of André Payfer and of Christine Foncein and was at the Lake of The Two Mountains as soon as 1754. (8)

The region of Herkimer and of Little Falls in what is now the American State of New York was colonized by German families coming from the Palatinate, old German State on the Rhine Valley, families who had arrived in Pennsylvania around 1700, and of which some moved again later to the valley of the Mohawk River, in the then English Province of New-York, and formed a german group in this district which was known then under the names of "New Germany" and "German Flatts". TO SEE MAPS OF THE AREA, PRESS HERE

The origin of Henri Paul Payfer, rather vague if one only considers his Act of Marriage to Marie Catherine Ethier, on February 2nd 1761, at Sainte-Geneviève, where it is written that he is "son of andré paifer and of christine Fonsein living in the new germany", gets more precise by the examination of two documents kept in the Canadian Public Archives in Ottawa.

These two very interesting documents tell us that Henri Paul Payfer, lieutenant in the Militia at Sainte-Geneviève (9) , had a brother who fought for the American Rebels at the Mohawk River and was taken prisoner in 1778 by the English Forces coming from Canada. He would have been freed here, on parole, to stay some time with is brother in Sainte-Geneviève.

This would explain the presence of Pierre Payfer, uncle of the future Bride, at the signing of the Marriage Contract of Marc Alexandre Delienne and of Marie Catherine Payfer on the 11th of September 1780, in front of Notary Soupras, at Sainte-Geneviève.

He went back home in his country some time later.

In 1782, it is the turn of one of his sons, André (or Antoine) to be captured, on June 22nd 1782. Brought back to Canada, he also begs from the authorities permission to visit his relatives of Sainte-Geneviève. In his declaration, he says he is 20 years old and a River Mohawk native, which would confirm that when Henri Paul Payfer arrived in Canada his family was living on the Mohawk River, the "New Germany" mentioned in the Marriage Act already quoted.

The first of these documents is a letter in French from Lance Sergeant ["brigadier général"] De Speth to Governor Haldimand about a prisoner named André Payfer, as follows:

Montreal, August 1st 1782.
Sir,

It is my honour to...

Among the last Captives taken on the Mohac [sic] River is a young man of twenty years of age, named André Payfer who is a nephew to the Militia Lieut. Payfer of Sainte-Geneviève; the said Militia Lieut. has requested Permission to take in his nephew with him. Mr St George Dupré wrote on this Subject the enclosed letter. I await Your Excellency's Order if Your Excellency wants to grant such a favour to the Militia Leut. Payfer.

I have the honour to be with the outmost Respect

Your Excellency's Very humble and obedient Servant
(Signed) de Speth (10)

The second document is about the examination of the prisoner, who here is named Antoine Payfer, by James Hugues City Major, and the statement that follows [quoted in English]:

Montreal, August 17th 1782
Anthonee Payfer, said to be a Canadian (11), in His Excellency the Commander in Chiefs Letter to Brigadier General de Speth, dated Quebec 12th Instant (i.e. of the present Month),

The Prisoner I have examined this day. He says he is a high Germain (12), that he was born on the Mohawk River, that he left his father's House near Fort Hackeman (13), on the 21st June last, in a Canout (canoe?) and had with him some wale (wheat) & Corn, which he brought to Mr Ellus Mill, at the Lettel (Little) Falls, where he stayed all night, and was taken prisoner by Captain Robertson on the 22 in the morning, he further says, that Captain Robertson gave him in charge to the Indians the Second night after he left the Mills, the Indians Brought him to Oswgatche from thence he was brought to the Town by one Adam Luby, who gave him in charge of the provost guard. The prisoner acknowledged to have been a soldier in the Rebel Militia for five years, in this Time he says he was much employed in Driving Carts and Hedges for the Service of those Armies, he denies ever have been in action.

The prisoner further says his Father was taken prisoner by the Indians from the German Flatts in the year 1778 that he has been (14) in this Country for some Time, that he lived with His Brother who his an officer of Militia in the parish of St Genevieve. That His Excellency General Haldimand permitted him to return home last fall on his parole and that he now lives near Fort Harkmann (15).

(Signed) James Hughes
Town Major". (16)

Henry Paul Payfer was during his lifetime merchant at Sainte-Geneviève. He died in his house March 11th 1784. The property was then bought by his son-in-law, Marc Alexandre Delienne, by contract in front of Notary L. S. Soupras, on May 5th 1784.

The inventory of the Common Goods of deceased Henry Paul Payfer and of Marie Catherine Éthier, his widow, was made in front of the same Notary, on May 26th 1784 and their children Marie Catherine, wife of Marc Alexandre Delienne, Marie Christine, 18 years of age, Marie Suzanne, 17, Louis, 13, Marguerite, 11, Henry, 7, Hyacinthe, 5, Janvier 3, and Scholastique, 2, all inherit one ninth of their father's succession. John Wifer, "cousin on the Father's side of said minor children" is present at the inventory.


Eustache Masson III and his wife Scholastique Payfer had seventeen children baptized in the church of Sainte-Geneviève from 1801 to 1820 but, as for the previous generation, child mortality wrought havoc and only eight children reached adulthood.

Eustache Masson seems to have been one of the last chidren of Pierre Marc Masson to leave his father's land on ÃŽle Bizard which he had received by settlement from his parents in front of Notary Louis Thibodeau on November 14th 1803.

In 1809 he was already established as a merchant in Sainte-Geneviève but it is highly probable that many of his children were born afterwards on Île Bizard.

His sister, Geneviève, had married Joseph Gatinau, in 1802, and his other sister, Catherine, had died at 21 years of age in 1807. Louis had married Marie Louise Choquet in 1808 and was living in Saint Benoît.

In 1818, the eldest of Eustache Masson's daughters marries Paul Timothé Masson, and in 1824 Louise Amélie marries the Notary André Jobin, while Marie Scholastique marries the Notary Jean Baptiste Généreux Pelletier.

A few years after his father's death, probably in 1829, Eustache Masson left Sainte-Geneviève and moved his family and his business to the new village of Beauharnois on the south shore of Lake Saint-Louis.

He rapidly became a citizen very much in the public eye at the Saint-Clément of Beauharnois Parish where his business, helped adroitly by his son Damase, grew year after year.

In 1835, he was the manager of the Beauharnois schools.

Eustache Masson and his son Damase, Louis Masson at Saint-Benoît, the Notary André Jobin at Sainte Geneviève as well as other members of the family were as many active Patriots when the swell of indignation of French Canadian Patriots against the established oligarchy reached its pitch in 1837-38 and the rebellion broke.

Saint Benoît and Beauharnois were nerve centers of the insurrection and the Masson and Jobin families played a role.

We saw in the previous chapter how Eustache's mother, Catherine Pilon, died at Beauharnois on November 4th 1838, the exact day the open rebellion took place.

Eustache and Damase Masson took an active part in the insurrection which was as we know of short duration. Tracked down by the loyalist volunteers and the militia, they had no other recourse than to flee to the United States, their properties have been destroyed during the week following the insurrection.

Totally ruined, Eustache Masson still had to see to his family's needs, and in the refuge of Fort Covington, in the State of New York, next to the border, he built a general store where soon came to join him and enter into partnership with him his nephew, doctor Luc Hyacinthe Masson, freed from exile by the repudiation in England of the Lord Durham's Proclamation.

On June 8th 1839, Eustache Masson III gave his daughter Cécile (or Célinie) in marriage to his nephew Luc Hyacinthe Masson.

A few weeks before, on May 1st 1839, another of his daughters married Henry Bogue, an irish merchant of Beauharnois, probably also a refugee to Fort Covington.

These two marriages were celebrated at Hogansburg, New York, close to Fort Covington.

Eustache Masson III died prematurely at Fort Covington, New York, on April 22nd 1840, aged 58 years. His remains were brought back to Beauharnois where he was buried in the local Parish church, the 25th of that month. (17)

Scholastique Payfer, his widow, survived him by about five years and died at Montréal at her son Damase Masson IV's home on October 25th 1845, at the age of 63 years, and was buried in Notre Dame de Montréal church three days later. (18)

When in 1852 the Union government paid indemnity to the victims of the 1837-38 rebellion, the heirs of Madame Eustache Masson shared between themselves the sum of £637 17s 7d in reparation for the losses encurred at Beauharnois by the family (19) which makes one believe that although Eustache Masson did support the Patriots' cause during the rebellion, he did not take up arms or fire any as otherwise the claim would have been rejected by the commission investigating the losses.

Notwithstanding, his role in the insurrection was sufficiently important that Aegidius Fauteux, in his dictionary of the Patriots of 1837-38, wrote an interesting article on him (20).

The family of Eustache Masson III and Scholastique Payfer was as such:

C-2 1801 - (11th January) Sainte-Geneviève

IIIMASSON,Eustache born Oct. 6th 1781 on Île Bizard and baptized the next day at Sainte-Geneviève; died Apr. 22th 1840 at Fort Covington and buried on the 25th of the same month in the church of Beauharnois(Pierre Marc and Catherine Pilon).
IIIPAYFER,Scholastique, born Feb. 8th 1782 and baptized the 21st of the same month at Sainte-Geneviève; died Oct. 25th 1845 and buried the 28th in Notre-Dame church in Montréal (Henri Paul and Catherine Éthier).


Children:

D-1i.ESTHER, baptized Nov. 21st 1801 at Sainte-Geneviève; married at Sainte-Geneviève Nov. 9th 1818 to Paul Timothé Masson; died Nov. 15th 1875 and buried the 19th at Saint-Eustache.
D-2ii.EUSTACHE THÉODORE, baptized Mar. 23rd 1803 at Sainte-Geneviève; buried Sept. the 21st 1803 at Sainte-Geneviève.
D-3iii.LOUISE AMÉLIE, baptized Feb. 25th 1804 at Sainte-Geneviève; married at Sainte-Geneviève Feb. 16th 1824 to André Jobin; died Mar. 27th 1838 and buried the 30th at in the church at Beauharnois.
D-4iv.MARC DAMASE, born Feb. 23rd 1805 and baptized the next day at Sainte-Geneviève; married at Beauharnois Feb. 1st 1830 to Marie Louise Virginie Jobin; died Apr. 22nd 1878 and buried the 25th at Montréal.
D-5v.NARCISSE THÈCLE, baptized Mar. 11th 1806 at Sainte-Geneviève; buried Jul. the 5th 1808 at Sainte-Geneviève.
D-6vi.MARIE SCHOLASTIQUE, baptized March 22nd 1807 at Sainte-Geneviève; married at Sainte-Geneviève Sept. 13th 1824 to Jean-Baptiste Généreux Pelletier; died Mar. 28th 1858 and buried the 31st at Montréal.
D-7vii.SOPHIE, baptized Mar. 23rd 1808 at Sainte-Geneviève; buried Jul. 16th 1808 at Sainte-Geneviève.
D-8viii.MARIE JUDITH, baptized May 2nd 1809 at Sainte-Geneviève; buried Jan. 3rd 1814 at Sainte-Geneviève.
D-9ix.EUPHROSINE, baptized Aug. 2nd 1810 at Sainte-Geneviève; buried Oct. 28th 1810 at Sainte-Geneviève.
D-10x.MARIE ZOÉ, baptized Aug. 19th 1811 at Sainte-Geneviève; buried Feb. 12th 1813 at Sainte-Geneviève.
D-11xi.MARIE ANNE, baptized Sep. 16th 1811 at Sainte-Geneviève; buried Aug. 11th 1813 at Sainte-Geneviève.
D-12xii.LUCIE, baptized Sep. 25th 1813 at Sainte-Geneviève; died single, at the age of 76, and buried Feb. 28th 1890 at Montréal.
D-13xiii.MARTINE, baptized Nov. 29th 1814 at Sainte-Geneviève; buried Oct. 5th 1815 at Sainte-Geneviève.
D-14xiv.MARIE LÉOCADIE, baptized Nov. 18th 1815 at Sainte-Geneviève; married at Montréal Nov. 22nd 1843 to Léandre Brault; died at Montréal and buried Jun. 17th 1896 at Longueuil.
D-15xv.MARIE ELMIRE, baptized Dec. 16th 1816 at Sainte-Geneviève; married at Hogansburg, N.Y., May 1st 1839 to Henry Bogue; died Oct. 18th 1881 and buried the 22nd at Montréal .
D-16xvi.CHARLES ISIDORE, baptized Dec. 8th 1817 at Sainte-Geneviève; buried Aug. 9th 1818 at Sainte-Geneviève.
D-17xvii.CÉCILE (CÉLINIE), baptized Nov. 8th 1817 at Sainte-Geneviève; married at Hogansburg, N.Y., June 8th 1839 to Luc Hyacinthe Masson; buried May 6th 1848 at Saint-Anicet .


APPENDIX I


Act of Baptism of EUSTACHE MASSON III, born in Île Bizard October 6th, 1781, excerpt of the Parish Register of Sainte-Geneviève:

The seven of October one thousand seven hundred eighty one, was baptized Eustache, born yesteray, legitimate son of pierre marc masson and of catherine pilon. Godfather Eustache Bruyé Godmother Catherine Lefebvre who were not able to sign.
-(signed)Bisson, priest

APPENDIX II


Act of Baptism of SCHOLASTIQUE PAYFER, born February 8th, 1782, excerpt of the Parish Register of Sainte-Geneviève:

The twenty first of February one thousand seven hundred eighty two, the Baptism ceremonies were completed to scholastique, born and baptized in an emergency by us the undersigned the eight of this month, legitimate daughter of henri paul payfer, and of marie catherine hetier Godfather joseph payement Godmother christine payfer who signed.
-(signed)Bisson, priest

APPENDIX III


Act of Marriage of EUSTACHE MASSON to SCHOLASTIQUE PAYFER, January 11th, 1801, excerpt of the Parish Register of Sainte-Geneviève:

The year one thousand eight hundred one the eleven of January after the publication of three bans of marriage done at the pulpit of our Sunday Masses on three Sunday running between eustache maçon son of age of pierre marc maçon farmer of this Parish and marie catherine pilon of the first part and scholastique payfer, under aged daughter of deceased henry paul payfer in his lifetime farmer of this Parish and of marie catherine étier of the other part as no impedement was found between the parties I the undersigned Missionary Parish Priest of Sainte-Geneviève Parish received their mutual consent by words and gave them the Nuptial benediction with the ceremonies as prescribed by the Holy Church our mother in the presence and with the consent of pierre marc maçon father of groom of louis maçon his brother of louis partenay uncle of françois cartier witness of pierre marc alexandre delienne who acts as father to the bride being his step brother of marie catherine etier his mother of louis of Henry of Hyacinthe and of janvier payfer his brothers of paul etier et of françois brisbois witness and of many other parents and friends who mostly declared not knowing how to sign as well as the groom after being asked and reading done according to the law.
-(signed)Louis partenay
-(signed)Louis Payfer
-(signed)Catherine payfer
-(signed)janvier payfer
-(signed)Marie Christine Payfer
-(signed)Pierre Marc Alexandre Delienne
-(signed)henry payfer
-(signed)Scholastique payfer
-(signed)M. Angélique Dufraine
-(signed)toussaint Damours
-(signed)A. Bertheloz
-(signed)Dumouchelle, P. Curé

APPENDIX IV


Act of Marriage of HENRI PAUL PAYFER to MARIE CATHERINE HÉTIER, February 2nd, 1761, excerpt of the Parish Register of Sainte-Geneviève:

The year one thousand seven hundred sixty one the second of February I the undersigned Missionary Priest after having published three bans of marriage on three Sunday running at the pulpit of our Parish Masses between henri paul paifer son of age of andré paifer and of christine foncein living in New Germany of the first part and marie catherine hetier, daughter of joseph hetier and of deceased marie catherine loson without any opposition or impedement and after having taken their mutual consent by words them being present, gave them the Nuptial benediction in the presence of nicolas claude, françois janvri, paul hetier et gabriel hetier who declared as well as the parties not knowing how to sign with the exception of said henri paul paiefer who signed.
-(signed)henri paul payfer
-(signed)Bisson, priest

APPENDIX V


Act of Burial of HENRI PAUL PAYFER, died March 11th, 1784, excerpt of the Parish Register of Sainte-Geneviève:

The thirteen of March one thousand seven hundred eighty four was buried in the church in line with the steeple the body of paul henri payfer deceased the eleventh at the age of about fourty five husband of catherine hetier lieutenant and "aide-major" in the Militia, were present joseph lariviere, antoine clement and many others who could not sign.
-(signed)Bisson, priest

APPENDIX VI


Act of Burial of EUSTACHE MASSON III, died April 22nd, 1840, at Fort Covington, New York, U.S.A., excerpt of the Parish Register of Saint-Clément of Beauharnois:

The twenty-fifth of April one thousand eight hundred fourty was buried in the church of this Parish, the body of Eustache Masson, merchant deceased at Fort Covington, United States, at the age of abouot sixty years, the twenty second of this month with the assistance of the Church; were present at the burial François Hainault, Benjamin Poitras and Louis Laberge who could not sign.
-(signed)Quintal, priest

APPENDIX VII


Act of Burial of SCHOLASTIQUE PAYFER, widow of EUSTACHE MASSON III, died October 25th, 1845, excerpt of the Parish Register of Notre-Dame of Montréal:

The twenty-eight of October one thousand eight hundred fourty five, I Priest undersigned, has buried in the Parish church Dame Scholastique Payfer, deceased the 25th of the month, at the age of sixty three, widow of Eustache Masson, Squire, of this Parish. The witnesses were Sirs Wilfrid Masson and Jean Baptiste Maçon, undersigned.
-(signed)J. B. Maçon
-(signed)J. Wilfrid A. N. Masson
-(signed)Joseph Masson
-(signed)D. Masson
-(signed)J. L. Brault
-(signed)R. Larry, priest

(To be continued)
LOUIS RICHARD (64)



1 - See his Act of Baptism in the Appendix I of the present Chapter.

2 - Or Breyer and Breillers.

3 - See Vol. 13, p. 170 for the description of the land of Pierre Marc Masson II on ÃŽle Bizard.

4 - See her Act of Baptism in the Appendix II of the present Chapter.

5 - See their Act of Marriage in the Appendix III.

6 - Marie Angélique Dufrêne was the daughter of Louis Dufrêne, of Pied du Courant, Hochelaga, and of his second wife Marie Angélique Liénard dit Mondor (he was married five times.) Dufresne street, in Montréal, near Parthenais street), was named after him.

7 - According to the work of Raymond Masson on the Terrebonne Families. A descendant, doctor Roméo Payfer, 50 Simcoe Street, Ottawa, Engineer, says that his ancestors came from the "Alsace-Lorraine".

8 - Tanguay (Vol. 6, page 195) says that "Paul Henri André Paifer, English, was on the Lake of The Two Mountains on January 4th, 1754". This English nationality of Henri Paul Payfer is in accord with the facts above as the New York colony was then under the control of England. (See his marriage Appendix IV)

9 - His Act of Burial in the Register of the Parish of Sainte-Geneviève, dated 13th March 1784, states that he had been "lieutenant and "aide-Major" in the Militia".

10 - Collection Haldimand, B 130 Vol. 2, Public Archives of Canada, Ottawa.

11 - He says nonetheless in his deposition that he was born on the Mohawk River.

12 - This is an interesting detail. This expression is about the language, not the people. High German is spoken in the Southern part of Germany and in the Southern part of Alsace.

13 - For "Herkimer".

14 - "Was" would be more exact has he is talking of his father who was back in his country.

15 - Again "Herkimer".

16 - Collection Haldimand, B 130 Vol. 2, Public Archives of Canada, Ottawa. See also Canadian Archives Report, 1887, page 308.

17 - See his act of burial at Appendix VI.

18 - See her act of burial at Appendix VII.

19 - See on this subject the act of sharing of the indemnity for the losses incurred during the troubles of 1837-38 given in front of Notary C. F. Papineau, item No. 659 in his index, in date of February 16th 1853.

20 - See Patriots of 1837-1838, by Aegidius Fauteux. Les Éditions des Dix, Montréal, 1950, pp. 318-19.




Jacques Beaulieu
jacqbeau@canardscanins.ca
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